一财社论：制定实施城乡居民增收计划正当时

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing a "Income Increase Plan" to enhance the disposable income of urban and rural residents, which is crucial for equitable distribution of national development benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Data and Trends - In 2025, the per capita disposable income of residents reached 43,377 yuan, marking a nominal growth of 5.0% year-on-year, with a real growth of 5.0% after adjusting for price factors [1]. - The per capita disposable income has shown a steady increase from 35,128 yuan in 2021 to 43,377 yuan in 2025 during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 2: Employment and Income Growth - The foundation for the "Income Increase Plan" is to promote high-quality and full employment, which is essential for the well-being of the populace and economic stability [2]. - The average urban survey unemployment rate in 2025 was 5.2%, below the expected target of around 5.5%, indicating a stable employment situation [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes that income growth for residents should align with economic growth, and improvements in labor remuneration should correspond with increases in labor productivity [2]. Group 3: Income Sources and Mechanisms - Establishing a more reasonable wage growth mechanism is vital for increasing labor remuneration, which relies on the continuous development of enterprises [3]. - The total market value of listed companies in China grew by 22.5% year-on-year, providing a broader space for income growth for residents [3]. - In rural areas, enhancing income through land reform and developing key sectors like specialty agriculture, rural tourism, and e-commerce is essential for farmers to share in the value-added benefits of these industries [3]. Group 4: Redistribution and Support Mechanisms - "Reducing burdens" is another critical aspect of increasing residents' income, with improvements in tax adjustments, social security, and transfer payments benefiting the general public [4]. - The ongoing refinement of redistribution mechanisms is creating better conditions for the increase of actual disposable income for residents [4]. Group 5: Broader Distribution Reforms - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests that future directions should focus on establishing a distribution mechanism where contributions are evaluated by the market, promoting a system where more labor and innovation lead to greater rewards [5]. - The reform of the distribution mechanism is a gradual process that requires coordinated efforts across initial, redistributive, and third distributions [5]. - The current period is critical for implementing the "Income Increase Plan," focusing on broadening income channels and reducing burdens to ensure equitable benefits from development for all [5].