焦点访谈｜2025年中国经济“年报”出炉：顶压前行 向新向优

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140,187.9 billion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, 4.8%, and 4.5% respectively [3][5] - The average annual growth rate during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period was 5.4%, with an economic increment exceeding 36 trillion yuan, showcasing China's resilience and adaptability [5] Foreign Trade Performance - China's total import and export value in 2025 was 45.47 trillion yuan, a historical high, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8% and exports increasing by 6.1% [7] - High-tech product exports grew by 13.2%, with significant increases in the export of handling and welding robots [8] - Exports to countries involved in the "Belt and Road" initiative rose by 11.2%, indicating a diversified market strategy [8] Consumption Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods surpassed 50 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7%, with final consumption contributing 52.0% to economic growth [14] - Online retail sales increased by 8.6%, with live-streaming sales growing over 10% and instant retail transactions exceeding 30% [14] - Service consumption became a core driver of growth, with service retail sales increasing by 5.5% [15] Manufacturing and Production - The added value of major equipment manufacturing grew by 9.2%, and high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.4%, outpacing overall industrial growth [16] - New energy vehicles accounted for over 50% of domestic new car sales, with an average of 45,000 new energy vehicles produced daily [16] Technological Advancements - The integration of artificial intelligence into the economy is accelerating, with the core industry scale exceeding one trillion yuan [20] - Investment in high-tech manufacturing is outpacing traditional sectors, contributing to structural optimization and the formation of new growth drivers [24] - China's innovation index has entered the global top ten, with rapid growth in sectors like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [22] Conclusion - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has concluded successfully, with China's economy demonstrating resilience and a steady growth trajectory despite external pressures [25]