跃上140万亿！2025年中国经济“新”在哪儿？

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140,187.9 billion yuan, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year, achieving a significant milestone in economic growth [1][2] - The economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has consistently crossed major thresholds of 110 trillion, 120 trillion, 130 trillion, and now 140 trillion yuan [2] Growth Characteristics - The year 2025 showcased a distinct "new direction" in the economy, evident in sectors such as consumption, investment, and exports, with emerging trends like the silver economy, ice and snow economy, and first-release economy becoming new growth points [1][8] - High-tech industries, particularly in information services, saw double-digit investment growth, indicating a shift towards advanced manufacturing and innovation [3][7] Manufacturing Sector - The added value of the manufacturing industry grew by 6.4%, significantly outpacing mining (5.6%) and electricity, heat, gas, and water production (2.3%), highlighting manufacturing as the core driver of industrial economic growth [5][6] - In 2025, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.4%, with a notable contribution from equipment manufacturing, which grew by 9.2% [4][5] Consumption and Investment - Total retail sales of consumer goods surpassed 50 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7%, with online retail sales increasing by 8.6% [8] - Investment in high-tech industries, such as information services and aerospace manufacturing, rose by 28.4% and 16.9%, respectively, despite an overall decline in total investment by 3.8% [8] Export Performance - The total value of goods imports and exports reached 454,687 billion yuan, reflecting a 3.8% increase, with high-tech product exports rising by 13.2% [8] Future Outlook - Looking ahead to 2026, the focus will be on stabilizing domestic demand and enhancing the role of high-tech manufacturing to counteract potential external pressures on trade [9][10] - The government aims to maintain a stable growth trajectory while addressing structural adjustments to ensure quality development [9]