2025年中国经济“年报”出炉：顶压前行 向新向优

Core Insights - In 2025, China's economy demonstrated stability and resilience, with a GDP of 140,187.9 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 5.0% compared to the previous year [1] - The contribution of China's economy to global growth is expected to remain around 30%, highlighting its role as a key driver in the world economy [1] - The "Four Stabilities" policy was introduced to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations amid external challenges [2] Economic Growth - China's GDP growth was steady throughout the year, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, 4.8%, and 4.5% respectively [1] - The average annual growth rate during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period was 5.4%, with an economic increment exceeding 36 trillion yuan [1] Foreign Trade - In 2025, China's total goods import and export reached 45.47 trillion yuan, a historical high with a year-on-year growth of 3.8% [1] - High-tech product exports increased by 13.2%, with significant growth in sectors like robotics [1] - Exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative grew by 11.2%, indicating a diversified market strategy [1] Consumption Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods surpassed 50 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7% [2] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 52.0% [2] - Digital consumption accounted for nearly half of residents' total consumption expenditure, with online retail sales growing by 8.6% [3] Manufacturing and Innovation - The manufacturing sector showed robust growth, with the value added in high-tech manufacturing increasing by 9.4% [4] - The production of new energy vehicles accounted for over 50% of domestic new car sales, with an average of 45,000 new energy vehicles produced daily [4] - The application of artificial intelligence and digital technologies is driving significant improvements in productivity and efficiency across various industries [5] Investment and Future Outlook - China's innovation index has entered the global top ten, with rapid growth in new industries such as artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [6] - Effective investment in areas like computing power and data centers is expected to transform the growth dynamics of the Chinese economy in the coming years [6] - The overall economic landscape remains stable, with a focus on high-quality development and resilience in the face of external uncertainties [6]