在撒哈拉大沙漠谱写新的绿色篇章——走进中国援毛塔畜牧业技术示范中心

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful establishment of a green agricultural initiative in the Sahara Desert, specifically through the China-aided Livestock Technology Demonstration Center in Mauritania, showcasing the transformation of arid land into productive agricultural space [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The China-aided Livestock Technology Demonstration Center is located near the village of Idini in the Trarza region, where vast green areas have emerged unexpectedly in the Sahara Desert [1]. - The center focuses on livestock development and the cultivation of fungus grass, demonstrating China's commitment to agricultural assistance in Mauritania [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The center employs advanced irrigation techniques, including drip and spray irrigation systems, to ensure efficient water delivery to crops, which is crucial in the arid environment [4]. - Local workers are trained by Chinese technicians in agricultural practices, including weed removal and fertilization, contributing to the successful growth of crops like fungus grass and alfalfa [4]. Group 3: Livestock Development - The livestock section of the center houses over 500 cattle, which have been improved through systematic breeding and hybridization by Chinese experts, resulting in higher milk production and better meat quality [5]. - The integration of different cattle breeds allows for a diverse output that meets various market demands [5]. Group 4: Long-term Vision - The project reflects a long-term commitment to transforming the local environment and improving the livelihoods of the Mauritanian people, aiming to alleviate poverty and enhance living standards [6]. - The director of the center, Zhang Hong'en, emphasizes the initial challenges faced in establishing the project, including poor soil quality and harsh climate, which were overcome through persistent efforts and the introduction of suitable crop varieties [6].