江苏省消保委调查10家主流航司 机票锁座比例最高达62.1% 飞机锁座收费合理吗？（法治聚焦）

Core Viewpoint - The investigation by Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee highlights that airlines are locking premium seats during the ticket purchasing process, which may infringe on consumers' rights to fair trade and choice [1] Group 1: General Findings - The survey included 10 domestic airlines, all of which confirmed the existence of seat locking practices in their economy class [2] - The average seat locking rate across the surveyed airlines is 38.7%, with some routes showing rates as high as 62.1% [2] Group 2: Issues Identified - Issue 1: Prevalence of Seat Locking All surveyed airlines have locked economy class seats, with no airline fully opening all economy seats for selection [2] - Issue 2: Indirect Payment for Seat Unlocking Some airlines require consumers to use miles or points to unlock preferred seats, effectively turning basic seat selection into a paid service [3] - Issue 3: Lack of Transparency Airlines provided vague explanations for seat locking, often citing reasons that contradict the high locking rates observed [4][5] - Issue 4: Unfair Contract Terms The seat selection agreements of the airlines contain unfair clauses, lacking clear communication about seat locking rules and fees, which may violate consumer rights [6]