我国今年起将遴选一批零碳工厂

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with four other departments, has issued guidelines to promote the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and facilitate green low-carbon transformation in key industries [1][2]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Factory Concept - Zero-carbon factories represent a new model for high-quality development, focusing on systematic emission reduction through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization [1]. - The term "zero-carbon" does not imply absolute zero CO2 emissions but rather aims for the lowest possible emissions under current technological and economic conditions, with continuous improvement [1]. Group 2: Implementation Phases - The implementation of the guidelines will occur in phases, prioritizing industries with urgent decarbonization needs, primarily those relying on electricity, and where decarbonization is relatively easier [1]. - A gradual approach will be taken to develop relevant planning, energy supply, process technology, management operations, and business models before expanding to industries with higher carbon intensity and greater decarbonization challenges [1]. Group 3: Timeline and Industry Focus - By 2026, a selection of zero-carbon factories will be identified to serve as benchmarks [2]. - By 2027, efforts will focus on industries such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities to establish a batch of zero-carbon factories [2]. - By 2030, the initiative will expand to include traditional high-energy-consuming industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [2].