5%增速凸显中国经济向新向优

Economic Growth - In 2025, China's GDP surpassed 140 trillion yuan, marking a 5% increase from the previous year, maintaining a leading growth rate among major global economies [1] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 52%, with retail sales of social consumer goods exceeding 50 trillion yuan [1] Demand Side - Domestic demand is increasingly being released, with significant contributions from consumption driven by targeted policies [1] - The "trade-in" policy has effectively boosted retail sales of communication equipment and home appliances, achieving double-digit growth [1] - New consumption models, such as warehouse membership stores and collective stores, are rapidly growing, reflecting a shift towards higher quality consumption [1] Investment Trends - Although total investment has shown some slowdown, the investment structure is optimizing, focusing on key areas like infrastructure and modern industrial systems [2] - Infrastructure investments in pipeline transportation, power supply, and water conservancy projects have all achieved double-digit growth [2] - Equipment purchase investments have risen to 18% of total investments, highlighting efforts to enhance supply structure and investment efficiency [2] Supply Side - The service sector contributed 61.4% to economic growth in 2025, with its share of GDP increasing to 57.7% [2] - Modern service industries, including information technology and finance, are thriving, while emerging service formats like live e-commerce are rapidly developing [2] - The level of openness in the service sector is deepening, with cross-border e-commerce and digital trade emerging as new growth points [2] Industrial Development - The construction of a modern industrial system is progressing, with high-tech manufacturing showing strong growth and leading industrial quality development [3] - The share of equipment manufacturing is increasing, with rapid growth in high-value-added sectors such as aerospace and medical devices [3] - Traditional industries are undergoing optimization and upgrading, with a steady increase in the supply of green low-carbon products [3] Policy Measures - The government plans to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies to expand domestic demand and optimize supply structure [4] - Systematic measures will be taken to enhance economic quality and ensure a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] - Economic growth is expected to remain stable in 2026, with a moderate recovery in price levels and improved sentiment among businesses and residents [4]