中国社会科学院大学杨发庭：国家公园建设是践行习近平生态文明思想的生动实践

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the National Park Law marks a significant step in China's ecological and environmental legal framework, establishing a legal basis for the construction and management of national parks, which are central to the country's natural protection system [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of the National Park Law - The National Park Law is a crucial measure for implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and advancing the construction of a beautiful China [2]. - It reflects the country's commitment to protecting natural resources and ecological safety, ensuring sustainable development for future generations [2]. - The establishment of the national park system is a major decision made by the central leadership, emphasizing the importance of ecological civilization and institutional innovation [2][3]. Group 2: Definition and Characteristics of National Parks - The National Park Law defines national parks as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [3]. - National parks are characterized by their high ecological value, larger protection areas, and stronger management levels, focusing on preserving biodiversity and unique natural landscapes [3][4]. Group 3: Management and Protection Principles - The law emphasizes the integrity and diversity of ecosystems, mandating overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance of national parks [4][5]. - A unified and efficient management system is established, with the State Council overseeing national park management, ensuring coordinated protection and utilization [5][6]. Group 4: Public Participation and Funding - The law encourages public participation and ensures the rights of local residents while promoting diverse funding sources for national park construction [7]. - It imposes strict penalties for violations, reinforcing the responsibility of the public in protecting national parks [7]. Group 5: Implementation Strategies for High-Quality Development - High-quality development of national parks requires balancing ecological protection with cultural heritage preservation, ensuring the integrity of natural ecosystems [8][9]. - Digital empowerment and service support are essential for monitoring and managing national parks effectively, enhancing public engagement and resource management [9][10]. - Continuous assessment and supervision mechanisms are necessary to evaluate ecological conditions and ensure compliance with ecological civilization standards [9][10].