我国将加强长江江豚系统性保护（美丽中国）

Core Viewpoint - The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has shown a historic rebound, indicating successful conservation efforts, with a shift in focus from "rescue protection" to "systematic restoration" through a new action plan [1][2]. Group 1: Conservation Progress - The Yangtze finless porpoise population decreased from 2,700 in the 1990s to 1,012 in 2017, but recent assessments show a recovery to 1,249 individuals, marking a 23.4% increase over five years [2]. - The new action plan (2026-2035) is a comprehensive upgrade from the previous plan (2016-2025), aiming for systematic protection and restoration of the species and its habitat [1][6]. Group 2: Action Plan Highlights - The action plan emphasizes the core focus on protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise and its habitat, with auxiliary measures including captive breeding and translocation [6][7]. - Specific actions include regulating human activities in water bodies, restoring ecological functions, and implementing advanced monitoring technologies [6][8]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The plan incorporates high-tech solutions such as smart acoustic monitoring networks, environmental DNA technology, satellite remote sensing, and AI image recognition for real-time tracking and health assessment of the population [8]. - This technological integration enhances the precision and timeliness of population dynamics tracking, habitat assessment, and threat identification [8]. Group 4: Collaborative Framework - A multi-departmental collaborative protection network is being established, involving various governmental bodies and encouraging public participation for shared responsibility in conservation efforts [8][9]. - The action plan outlines both short-term (2026-2030) and long-term (2031-2035) goals for natural, translocated, and captive populations, providing a clear strategic blueprint for conservation [9].