德国智库：特朗普关税96%成本由美国买家承担，实际是对民众征收消费税

Core Viewpoint - The report from the Kiel Institute for the World Economy indicates that only about 4% of the tariff burden from U.S. President Trump's import tariffs is borne by foreign companies, while the remaining 96% is effectively passed on to American consumers, who either absorb the costs or face higher prices [1] Group 1: Tariff Impact - The majority of the tariff burden is transferred to U.S. buyers, contradicting the Trump administration's claim that trade partners bear the costs [1] - Manufacturers and retailers are faced with a decision to either pass on the increased costs to consumers or accept tighter profit margins [1] Group 2: Policy Justification - The Trump administration has portrayed tariffs as a tool to compel trade concessions from partners and generate revenue for the U.S. government without imposing costs on American households [1] - The research challenges this narrative, suggesting that tariffs function more like a consumption tax on American citizens rather than a tax on foreign producers [1]