望岳谈｜全球贸易承压，山东外贸何以突破3.53万亿

Core Insights - Shandong's foreign trade achieved a total import and export value of 3.53 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 4.5%, contributing 9.1% to the national foreign trade growth [2] Group 1: Export Performance - Shandong's export of electromechanical products surpassed 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2025, with 105 electromechanical products ranking first in national exports [3] - Key products such as diesel trucks, containers, concrete mixers, and shuttleless looms accounted for over 10% of the global export value in their categories, highlighting Shandong's emergence as a significant manufacturing hub [3] - The annual growth rate of electromechanical product exports during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is projected at 13.6%, with certain categories like ships and electric vehicles exceeding 30% [3] Group 2: Market Diversification - Shandong engaged in trade with over 250 countries and regions, with nine foreign trade markets exceeding 100 billion yuan in scale [5] - The province's exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative accounted for 64.1% of total imports and 57.3% of total exports, indicating a strategic focus on diversified markets [5][7] - Exports to Africa represented 58.5% of Shandong's automotive exports, showcasing the province's growing influence in emerging markets [5] Group 3: Business Environment and Growth - The number of foreign trade enterprises in Shandong reached 80,500 in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.7% [8] - Private enterprises contributed 92.9% of market entities and 76.3% of export values, playing a crucial role in stabilizing foreign trade [8] - Shandong's government implemented various measures to optimize the business environment, addressing over 3,100 enterprise requests with a high resolution rate of 99.7% [10]