GDP突破140万亿，如何理解宏观增长与微观感受有“温差”？

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140 trillion yuan, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year [4][7] - The per capita disposable income for residents was approximately 43,400 yuan, also reflecting a 5.0% growth [4][8] Employment and Income - The average urban survey unemployment rate in 2025 was 5.2%, below the target of around 5.5% [10] - The unemployment rate for urban workers aged 30-59 averaged 4.0%, which is 1.2 percentage points lower than the overall urban rate [11][12] - Per capita wage income grew by 5.3%, while per capita operating net income increased by 5.0% [9] Consumer Spending - Per capita consumer spending was about 29,500 yuan, with a nominal growth of 4.4% from the previous year [13] - Key areas of consumer spending, such as education, culture, entertainment, and healthcare, showed high growth rates [13] Structural Economic Issues - There exists a "temperature difference" between macroeconomic growth and individual experiences, attributed to structural factors and the transition between old and new economic drivers [6][15] - The growth in high-tech manufacturing (9.4%) outpaced traditional industries, contributing to the perceived economic disparity [16] Policy Recommendations - Experts suggest that government actions should focus on policy implementation to address the "temperature difference" and ensure that economic growth benefits all demographics [22][24] - The Central Economic Work Conference proposed measures to stabilize employment for key groups, such as college graduates and migrant workers, and to support the real estate market [23]