财政部：“十四五”期间，农户累计获得农业保险赔款超5200亿元

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting agricultural insurance through fiscal policies, which has significantly contributed to the stability of agricultural production and food security in the country [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Insurance Development - Since 2007, the central government has supported agricultural insurance through premium subsidies, making it one of the earliest fiscal-financial collaborative policies [1][3]. - The average premium for complete cost insurance for rice is approximately 50 yuan per mu, with farmers paying around 10 yuan and the government covering about 40 yuan, leading to potential compensation of hundreds to thousands of yuan in case of disasters [3]. - China's agricultural insurance premium scale ranks first globally, supporting stable grain production of over 1.4 trillion jin, which is crucial for feeding nearly 20% of the world's population on just 9% of the world's arable land [3][4]. Group 2: Achievements in Agricultural Insurance - The development of agricultural insurance is characterized by "quantity and quality improvement," reflected in four continuous aspects: 1. Continuous increase in fiscal investment, with nearly 80% of agricultural insurance premiums coming from government subsidies, growing at double-digit rates annually [4]. 2. Continuous improvement of the institutional framework, with various departments collaborating to establish a comprehensive agricultural insurance system tailored to China's conditions [4]. 3. Continuous enhancement of coverage capabilities, providing high coverage for major agricultural products and implementing reward and subsidy policies for local specialty products [4]. 4. Continuous increase in benefits for farmers, with over 520 billion yuan in compensation provided to farmers during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiding recovery from natural disasters [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Finance plans to continue enhancing the quality and efficiency of agricultural insurance and will issue a guiding document in 2026 aimed at promoting high-quality development in this sector [5].