三闯港交所终见盈利，多宁生物尚未跨过8亿元商誉“暗雷”

Core Viewpoint - Doning Biotechnology is attempting to enter the capital market with a narrative of "profit turnaround," having reported a net profit of 14.257 million RMB in the first three quarters of 2025 after consecutive losses from 2019 to 2022, although it faces challenges due to high goodwill from aggressive acquisitions totaling 843 million RMB [1][3][7]. Financial Performance - In 2023 and 2024, Doning Biotechnology reported revenues of 814.084 million RMB and 842.88 million RMB, with net losses of 314.66 million RMB and 27.5 million RMB respectively [2][3]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 658 million RMB and a net profit of 14.257 million RMB, marking its first profitable period [3][5]. Business Segments - The company's operations are primarily divided into two segments: biological process solutions and laboratory products and services, with the former contributing over 70% of revenue in recent years [3][4]. - Revenue from biological process solutions was 626 million RMB in 2023, 638 million RMB in 2024, and 507 million RMB in 2025, maintaining a revenue share of approximately 75-77% [4]. Growth Drivers - A significant increase in overseas market contributions has been a key driver for the company's turnaround, with revenues from international markets growing from 69.52 million RMB in 2023 to 112 million RMB in 2025, increasing its share from 9.8% to 17.1% [4][5]. - The company plans to use part of the IPO proceeds to expand its global market presence, including establishing local production lines and hiring overseas personnel [5][8]. Acquisition Strategy - Doning Biotechnology has engaged in aggressive acquisitions, integrating nine companies from 2019 to 2022, which has led to a substantial goodwill of 843 million RMB on its balance sheet [7][8]. - The company is currently focusing on digesting and integrating its new acquisitions while also expressing intentions for selective strategic acquisitions to enhance its product and service offerings [8]. Market Position and Risks - The company operates in a favorable market for biological process solutions, with significant potential for domestic substitution and support from the WuXi Biologics supply chain [8]. - Despite the positive profit turnaround, concerns remain regarding the sustainability of profits, potential goodwill impairment, and compliance with related party transactions [5][8].