用“真金白银”来补贴老百姓的消费

Group 1 - The Chinese government plans to increase the fiscal deficit rate to around 4% for 2025, which is a 1 percentage point increase from the previous year, and the new government debt scale will reach 11.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.9 trillion yuan compared to last year [1] - A special long-term government bond issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan is planned for 2025 to support consumption and related sales, with 300 billion yuan allocated for subsidies to encourage consumer spending [1] - The central government will allocate 667.4 billion yuan for employment support in 2025, along with various measures to enhance social insurance and reduce unemployment insurance rates [2] Group 2 - The central government will provide approximately 4.9 trillion yuan in total subsidies in 2025, including a basic pension increase of 2% and a minimum standard increase for rural residents' pensions [2] - A gradual implementation of free preschool education will begin, benefiting around 14 million children, and a new childcare subsidy system will be established with 100 billion yuan allocated for children under three years old [2] - The Ministry of Finance announced the cancellation or reduction of export tax rebates for over 200 products, including solar and battery products, to promote resource efficiency and reduce environmental pollution [3] Group 3 - For 2026, the fiscal policy will focus on increasing total spending, optimizing the spending structure, improving the effectiveness of fund usage, and enhancing economic vitality through tax reforms [4] - The government aims to ensure that necessary spending levels are maintained and that funds are directed towards critical areas such as consumption and social welfare [4] - The emphasis will be on improving the efficiency of fund usage, ensuring that every yuan spent generates the expected benefits [4]