兼顾短期政策与长期改革，全面扩大内需

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government plans to develop and implement a strategy for expanding domestic demand from 2026 to 2030, aiming to create new demand through new supply and provide strong innovative measures and resource guarantees [1] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The current economic situation in China faces a "strong supply and weak demand" issue, necessitating the expansion of domestic demand and optimization of supply to achieve a dynamic balance and virtuous cycle at a higher level [1] - The new development model is a systematic and long-term task, with a focus on strengthening the domestic circulation and expanding domestic demand while emphasizing the real economy [1] Group 2: Market Mechanisms - There is a need to improve the market economic system, promote the construction of a unified national market, and enhance the free flow of factors to stimulate market vitality and create a fair competitive environment [2] - In 2026, new mechanisms will be implemented to optimize the "two new" policies (equipment updates and consumer goods trade-in), including lowering investment thresholds for project applications and increasing support for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 3: Financial Support - The Ministry of Finance plans to further optimize measures for consumer loans and service industry loans in 2026, increasing the interest subsidy cap for individual consumers from 500 yuan to 3000 yuan and for service industry enterprises from 1 million yuan to 10 million yuan [3] - The number of institutions providing these subsidies will expand from over 20 to more than 500, covering a wide range of new scenarios and industries [3] Group 4: Income Growth - Increasing residents' income is a fundamental prerequisite for expanding domestic demand, with plans to implement an urban and rural residents' income growth plan in 2026 [4] - The government will optimize investment structures to increase the proportion of spending on livelihood projects, effectively driving demand [4]