Guan Cha Zhe Wang·2026-01-21 00:52Core Viewpoint - The European Union plans to gradually eliminate components and equipment from "high-risk" countries in critical infrastructure sectors, targeting companies like Huawei and ZTE from China [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Proposal - The European Commission introduced a new cybersecurity bill aimed at restricting access to critical telecom networks for specific companies, with a focus on 18 "critical areas" including telecommunications, power supply, and medical devices [1][3]. - Mobile operators will be required to phase out key components from the "high-risk supplier" list within 36 months after the law takes effect, with specific timelines for fixed networks and satellite networks to be announced later [1][3]. Group 2: Industry Response - Huawei responded by asserting its rights as a legally operating company in Europe, arguing that the proposal violates EU principles of fairness and non-discrimination [3][6]. - The proposal has faced criticism from industry groups, warning that it could impose additional regulatory costs amounting to billions of euros [6]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The proposal reflects growing concerns among EU leaders about China's dominance in high-tech manufacturing and the reliance on large American tech services, prompting a push for "European priority" in technology [7]. - French President Macron has called for increased Chinese investment in Europe’s high-tech sector to support growth and facilitate technology transfer, highlighting the paradox of seeking investment while promoting security measures against Chinese firms [7].