2025年全年中国商品进口数据出炉，多种商品创历史新高

Group 1: Iron Ore Imports - China's iron ore import volume reached 125,870.9 million tons in 2025, marking a historical high and a 1.84% increase from 2024, driven by strong steel exports [2] - Australia maintained its position as the largest supplier, exporting 75,905.1 million tons to China, a year-on-year increase of 2.23%, while Brazil's exports were 27,741.6 million tons, up 1.61% [2] Group 2: Soybean Imports - China's soybean imports hit a record high of 111.83 million tons in 2025, a 6.5% increase year-on-year, with Brazil and Argentina showing significant growth [5] - Imports from Brazil reached 82.32 million tons, up 10.3%, while Argentina's imports surged by 92.4% to 7.89 million tons [5] - In contrast, imports from the United States fell to 16.82 million tons, the lowest since the 2018 trade dispute, representing a 24% decline [5] Group 3: Copper Imports - China's copper ore and concentrate imports totaled 30,310.3 million tons in 2025, a 7.9% increase year-on-year, with December imports at 2.704 million tons [6] - The year saw multiple record highs for copper concentrate imports, with April's volume reaching 2.924 million tons, the highest ever recorded [6] Group 4: Crude Oil Imports - China's crude oil imports reached a historical high of 57,772.6 million tons in 2025, a 4.4% increase from the previous year, attributed to rising processing volumes and inventory replenishment [8] - Imports from Russia totaled 10,072.4 million tons, down 7.14%, while imports from Saudi Arabia increased by 2.7% to 8,075.9 million tons [8] Group 5: Fuel Oil Imports - China's fuel oil imports decreased to 21.6 million tons in 2025, a 10.4% decline from the record high of over 24 million tons in 2024, due to lower import rebates affecting independent refiners [9]