猛砸7000亿卢布，俄罗斯布局打造稀土产业，为何不找中国合作？

Core Viewpoint - Russia is investing 700 billion rubles to establish a complete rare earth industry chain, from mining to refining and application, aiming for independence from both the US and China in this critical sector [1][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Developing Rare Earth Industry - Russia has abundant rare earth resources, particularly in Siberia, the Kola Peninsula, and the Far East, with significant deposits of valuable elements like neodymium and dysprosium [3]. - The establishment of a complete rare earth industry chain is seen as crucial for national security, especially in light of the ongoing US-China trade tensions, which have highlighted vulnerabilities in Russia's supply chains [3][5]. - Rare earth elements are essential not only for military applications but also for new energy materials, modern technology, semiconductors, and environmental protection, which could help diversify Russia's economy away from its heavy reliance on oil and gas exports [5]. Group 2: Strategic Goals - By restructuring its rare earth industry, Russia aims to enhance its position and influence in global governance and break free from US technological constraints [6]. - Establishing a complete rare earth industry chain could allow Russia to capture a share of the global market and potentially use it as leverage against the US [6]. Group 3: Challenges in Self-Sufficiency - Russia's desire for self-sufficiency in rare earth production is complicated by the need for advanced technology, which is currently dominated by China, making technology transfer unlikely [8]. - The development cycle and investment required for rare earth refining technology are substantial, and it remains uncertain whether Russia can achieve breakthroughs in core processes within the next decade [11]. - The harsh mining conditions in Siberia and the ecological fragility of the regions where these resources are located present additional challenges for Russia's ambitions in establishing a self-sufficient rare earth industry [11].