为什么C919一定要拿到这张欧洲适航证？

Core Viewpoint - The C919 aircraft is undergoing EASA certification testing, which is crucial for its international market acceptance, despite domestic production challenges and skepticism from the public regarding its capacity to meet demand [1][3]. Group 1: Certification Importance - EASA's certification is essential for C919 to operate internationally, as it allows for broader market access beyond China [3][4]. - While C919 has received certification from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), obtaining EASA certification is necessary for registration with foreign airlines [3][6]. - The certification process involves a thorough evaluation, and the C919 is currently in the critical assessment phase with EASA [6]. Group 2: Production and Supply Chain Challenges - The projected production capacity for 2025 is 75 aircraft, but this figure represents design capacity rather than actual delivery targets, with only 15 expected to be delivered [10][11]. - The supply chain for C919 includes many components from Western suppliers, particularly from the U.S., which complicates production due to regulatory scrutiny and potential delays [10][11]. - The geopolitical landscape affects the availability of critical components, as U.S. suppliers must comply with government regulations, impacting the production timeline [11][14]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Political Factors - The certification process is not solely a technical issue; it also involves political considerations that can act as barriers to market entry for foreign aircraft [8][10]. - Historical examples show that regulatory changes can be influenced by market protectionism, affecting the competitiveness of foreign aircraft like the C919 [8][10]. - The reliance on foreign components for C919 is driven by the current state of China's aviation industry, which lacks the maturity and reliability of Western counterparts [14][15].