上海出台18项措施强化期现联动，提升有色金属大宗商品能级

Core Viewpoint - China's economy is undergoing transformation, and the role of bulk commodities, particularly non-ferrous metals, is becoming increasingly significant due to the growth of strategic emerging industries such as new energy vehicles, aerospace, and semiconductors [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The "Action Plan" was jointly released by multiple financial and regulatory bodies in Shanghai to enhance the trading capabilities of non-ferrous metal bulk commodities [2] - The plan identifies challenges such as the need for improved interaction between futures, spot, and derivatives markets, insufficient international pricing power, and a lack of leading international commodity traders [2] Group 2: Specific Measures - The Action Plan includes 18 specific measures aimed at promoting market connectivity and enhancing the development of futures, spot, and derivatives markets [2] - It supports the Shanghai Clearing House and Shanghai Futures Exchange in improving communication on clearing and risk management [2] - The plan encourages local enterprises in sectors like automotive, construction, and home appliances to engage in futures and derivatives markets for better price risk management [2] Group 3: Internationalization and Ecosystem Development - The Action Plan aims to enhance the internationalization of the non-ferrous metal market and increase the influence of "Shanghai prices" through high-level institutional openness [3] - It promotes the exploration of cross-border delivery mechanisms and the establishment of overseas warehouses to enhance international service capabilities [3] - The plan focuses on cultivating a competitive trading ecosystem by fostering collaboration between commodity companies and upstream/downstream enterprises [3] Group 4: Current Market Landscape - Shanghai has established a linked development pattern for futures, spot, and over-the-counter derivative markets in the non-ferrous metal sector, with 11 futures and 10 options products listed [5] - Some futures products have gained pricing capabilities on a global or regional scale, with "Shanghai copper" being a notable example [5] - The Shanghai Clearing House has been providing central counterparty clearing services for various non-ferrous metal products since 2013, enhancing risk management and supporting the development of the spot trading platform [5] Group 5: Future Developments - The Shanghai government has initiated a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the transformation of bulk commodity trading [6] - The establishment of Guomao Holdings, a state-owned enterprise, aims to integrate port resources and enhance the logistics industry, focusing on international commodity trade and investment [6] - Guomao Holdings has a registered capital of 13 billion RMB and is positioned as a key player in Shanghai's international shipping center development [6]