中国助力埃塞俄比亚畜牧业价值链能力建设——牛羊有了“身份证”，村民收入更稳定

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a traceability system in Ethiopia's livestock sector aims to modernize the industry, enhance export capabilities, and improve the livelihoods of local farmers through better management and quality assurance [4][5][7]. Group 1: Project Overview - The livestock value chain capacity building project, initiated in 2021 by China, Ethiopia, and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, focuses on creating a traceability system for livestock to support policy development, certification, and trade negotiations [4][5]. - The project is part of a broader initiative to implement global development goals in African countries, showcasing the potential of international cooperation [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Livestock is a crucial component of Ethiopia's agricultural economy, contributing approximately 20% to the country's export revenue [5]. - The project aims to address long-standing challenges in the livestock sector, such as the shortage of quality feed and inadequate services, which have hindered development [5]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - A comprehensive livestock identification and traceability system has been implemented, allowing for real-time data synchronization and intelligent management of livestock throughout their lifecycle [6][8]. - The project includes customized training for Ethiopian personnel on quality inspection standards and disease prevention, enhancing the capacity for international market compliance [6][8]. Group 4: Training and Capacity Building - Over 500 Ethiopian professionals have participated in specialized training on food safety standards, slaughterhouse management, and meat inspection techniques, with 25 trainers certified as international meat inspectors [10]. - The establishment of a cooperation demonstration center represents an upgraded model of international collaboration, focusing on demand-driven and skills-based approaches [10][11]. Group 5: Market Competitiveness - The introduction of the traceability system has improved the market competitiveness of Ethiopian livestock products, enabling farmers to receive a price increase of approximately 15% for tagged animals [7]. - The project has facilitated the development of a meat industry portal, digitizing inspection processes and enhancing compliance with international standards [9].