从卖衣服到卖机器人，中国出口“换挡”加速

Core Insights - In 2025, China's total goods import and export volume reached 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% increase from the previous year, setting a historical record [1] - Exports amounted to 26.99 trillion yuan, growing by 6.1%, while imports were 18.48 trillion yuan, with a modest growth of 0.5% [1] Export Structure - The export structure is shifting from traditional labor-intensive manufacturing to mid-to-high-end manufacturing, with a notable decline in labor-intensive exports such as textiles and clothing [1] - The share of textile yarns, fabrics, and their products in exports decreased by 0.19 percentage points, while clothing and accessories saw a decline of 0.44 percentage points [1] - Conversely, the share of electromechanical and high-tech products in exports is increasing, with electromechanical product exports rising to 16.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 8.9%, and high-tech product exports reaching 6.8 trillion yuan, growing by 8.0% [1] Key Growth Drivers - Key growth drivers in electromechanical products include integrated circuits, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles, which experienced growth rates of 27.4%, 26.2%, and 51.7% respectively [1] - Industrial robot exports surged by 48.7%, making China a net exporter of industrial robots for the first time [1] Export Destination Diversification - The diversity of China's trade partners is increasing, with the top ten trading partners accounting for 47.7% of total foreign trade, down 2 percentage points from 2024 [2] - The "Belt and Road" economies significantly contributed to export growth, with exports to these regions rising from 12.21 trillion yuan to 13.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.2%, now representing over half of total exports [2]