韩国经济处于结构转型关键阶段（经济透视）

Core Viewpoint - The International Monetary Fund and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development predict that South Korea's economy is expected to achieve moderate recovery by 2026, driven by a rebound in semiconductor and high-end manufacturing exports, with a focus on emerging sectors like artificial intelligence, advanced semiconductors, and green technology [1] Group 1: Economic Transition - South Korea is undergoing a structural transformation, moving beyond traditional industries such as automotive, telecommunications, and shipbuilding, which are now in a mature phase, to high-value sectors like AI, advanced semiconductors, biomedicine, and future mobility [1] - The government is implementing a combination of policies, including tax incentives, regulatory easing, and enhanced R&D support, to systematically promote the development of emerging industries [1] Group 2: Digital and Green Transformation - Digitalization and green transformation are identified as two core pillars of South Korea's economic strategy, with a focus on addressing global climate challenges and enhancing technological competitiveness [2] - The government is collaborating with enterprises to build large AI data centers and promote the integration of AI technology into manufacturing and services, aiming for revolutionary improvements in productivity and cost structures [2] - In the digital transformation aspect, South Korea is leveraging its advanced ICT infrastructure and a mature public-private collaboration mechanism, exemplified by the "K-Cloud" project, which aims to promote domestic cloud platforms [3] - For green transformation, South Korea is constructing a "hydrogen economy ecosystem," focusing on hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and applications, including the promotion of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and the development of low-cost clean hydrogen production technologies [3] Group 3: Regional Cooperation - Strengthening regional cooperation is crucial, as China and South Korea are significant trade partners with deeply integrated supply chains, with China being South Korea's largest trading partner for 21 consecutive years [4] - The future of South Korea-China economic relations is expected to focus on "manufacturing innovation" and "service collaboration," promoting policy communication and industrial alignment for mutual benefits [4]