贸易治理需要超越零和思维（国际论坛）

Group 1 - The global trade system is facing a deep trust crisis, exacerbated by the tariff policies implemented by the United States, which distort the global trade landscape and harm developing economies [2][3] - Tariffs have not promoted economic growth but have instead hindered development, showcasing a double standard where developed countries protect their markets while advocating for free trade to developing nations [2][3] - The imposition of tariffs has led to increased living costs for billions in developing countries, with specific examples such as Indian textile producers considering relocating production due to high U.S. tariffs and South African steel manufacturers losing key markets [3] Group 2 - The U.S. government's new round of tariffs is projected to raise domestic price levels by 1.8%, resulting in an average loss of $2,400 per household [3] - Developing countries are demonstrating resilience by strengthening internal trade through regional free trade agreements, seeking to break structural discrimination and establish a truly reciprocal trade framework [3] - The 21st-century trade governance needs to move beyond zero-sum thinking and establish new trade rules based on equal development rights, emphasizing the importance of collaboration for a fair and sustainable global trade system [3]