“AI生成”不可突破人格权边界（金台锐评）

Core Viewpoint - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology raises significant concerns regarding the protection of personality rights in the digital age, necessitating updated legal frameworks to address new forms of infringement [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Framework and Personality Rights - The independent compilation of personality rights in China's Civil Code is a significant innovation, providing robust legal support for the protection of personal dignity and addressing issues such as defamation and misuse of images [1] - The application of AI technology, including voice synthesis and digital avatars, poses challenges to traditional definitions of personality rights, requiring a reevaluation of infringement recognition and protection methods [1][2] Group 2: Judicial Practice and Infringement Recognition - Judicial practices indicate that the rights to an individual's voice extend to AI-generated sounds, and the creation of digital avatars or the alteration of images through AI constitutes an infringement of portrait rights [1][2] - Clear signals are being sent that any substantial infringement of personality rights through technological applications should be subject to legal regulation and penalties [2] Group 3: Balancing Interests and Ethical Considerations - Strengthening personality rights protection in the digital age requires a multi-faceted approach that balances various interests, including respect for the deceased, emotional considerations of relatives, and commercial value [2][3] - Legal frameworks should differentiate between malicious uses of technology, which require strict penalties, and uses for memorial, artistic, or public interest purposes, which may allow for reasonable use under specific conditions [2] Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Ethical Design - Collaboration among various stakeholders is essential to guide technology applications towards positive outcomes, with legal frameworks defining clear boundaries and responsibilities for infringement [3] - Platforms should implement strict labeling obligations for deep synthesis content and establish effective monitoring mechanisms to preemptively address high-risk content [3] - Developers are encouraged to integrate ethical considerations into the entire design and development process, ensuring that respect for personal dignity is embedded in product development [3]