商务部1月22日召开例行新闻发布会

Group 1: Consumer Market Insights - In 2025, China's total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 50 trillion yuan, reaching 50.1 trillion yuan, a 3.7% increase from the previous year, with final consumption expenditure contributing 52% to economic growth [4] - The consumer market is characterized by three key aspects: expansion, benefiting the public, and quality improvement. The implementation of a trade-in policy led to sales of 2.61 trillion yuan, benefiting 366 million people [4] - New consumption trends are emerging, with retail sales of new energy vehicles increasing by 17.6%, and by the end of 2025, 60% of passenger cars sold will be new energy vehicles [4] Group 2: Trade with Central Asia - In 2025, trade between China and Central Asian countries surpassed 100 billion USD for the first time, reaching 106.3 billion USD, with a year-on-year growth of 12% [6] - The trade structure is improving, with over 55% of China's exports to Central Asia being electromechanical products, and an increase in the market share of "new three" products [6][7] - Cross-border e-commerce trade reached 800 million USD, growing over 20%, supported by stable operations of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains [7] Group 3: Foreign Investment - By the end of 2025, over 50,000 Chinese enterprises were established abroad, with a total foreign direct investment of 174.38 billion USD, a 7.1% increase from the previous year [8] - Chinese enterprises are actively fulfilling social responsibilities, creating over 2 million jobs annually and contributing to various infrastructure projects in host countries [8] Group 4: Trade Agreements and Regulations - A trade agreement between Canada and China was reached regarding electric vehicles and canola seeds, allowing for an annual quota of 49,000 electric vehicles from China with reduced tariffs [12] - China has implemented export controls on dual-use items to prevent military use, ensuring compliance with international obligations while maintaining supply chain stability [11]