Group 1 - The core point of the news is the implementation of South Korea's "Artificial Intelligence Development and Trust Establishment Basic Law" (AI Basic Law), which is the world's first comprehensive AI legislation entering full implementation phase aimed at promoting healthy AI industry development while preventing potential drawbacks [1][2] - The AI Basic Law mandates the government to formulate a basic plan for AI and related industry revitalization every three years and elevates the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy Committee to a statutory body to support AI research and industry development through policy coordination [1] - The law establishes obligations for transparency and safety, along with a special system for "high-impact AI," which refers to AI systems used in critical areas such as healthcare, energy, transportation, and public services that may significantly affect life safety and fundamental rights [1] Group 2 - Under the transparency requirements, the AI Basic Law stipulates that companies providing high-impact AI or generative AI products and services must inform users of relevant facts and label them accordingly, with penalties for non-compliance reaching up to 30 million KRW (approximately 4.7 RMB) [2] - The law creates an overall framework for AI governance, filling regulatory gaps in areas such as algorithmic discrimination and generative content governance, applicable to AI-related matters unless specifically addressed by other laws [2] - Reports indicate that only about 2% of AI startups in South Korea have established compliant response systems, with nearly 98% of companies expressing difficulty in meeting the law's requirements, raising concerns about the potential constraints on research and creative activities due to the regulatory environment [2]
韩国在全球率先施行涉AI指导性法律，相关细节引发国内业界担忧