南方基金：铜铝齐飞，“涨声”迎新！有色为什么成为香饽饽？

Core Viewpoint - The years 2024 and 2025 are expected to be "golden years" for gold, with COMEX gold prices projected to rise by 20.17% in 2024 and further increase by 55.51% in 2025. However, by 2026, the focus may shift towards non-ferrous metals as economic conditions change [1][2]. Group 1: Gold Market Analysis - The rise in gold prices during 2024-2025 is attributed to a combination of factors: a slowing global economy, high inflation leading to sustained high interest rates by the Federal Reserve, and increased gold purchases by central banks, with 95% of surveyed central banks planning to increase their gold reserves [2]. - The demand for gold as a safe-haven asset and inflation hedge has surged, especially with expectations of interest rate cuts and a weakening dollar, contributing to a bullish gold market [2]. Group 2: Shift to Non-Ferrous Metals - As the global economy begins to recover and liquidity enters the real economy, the market sentiment is shifting from "defensive" to "growth-oriented," indicating a potential focus on non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminum, lithium, and rare earths [3][4]. - The non-ferrous metals sector is seen as a representative of economic growth, with expectations of significant returns as the market transitions from traditional safe-haven assets [4]. Group 3: Metal Price Projections - Precious metals, particularly gold, have recently surpassed $4800 per ounce, driven by geopolitical risks and a restructuring of the international economic landscape, suggesting a continued strong performance [5]. - Industrial metals are expected to see a shift from surplus to shortage, particularly in copper, due to limited supply and increased demand from infrastructure projects and energy transitions [6]. - Energy metals like lithium and cobalt are projected to benefit from rising demand in battery storage and supply disruptions, with prices expected to remain elevated [6]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - For investors seeking stable opportunities aligned with economic recovery, focusing on industrial metals such as copper and aluminum is recommended, as their performance is closely tied to macroeconomic conditions [6]. - For those with a higher risk tolerance looking for long-term growth in the high-tech and renewable energy sectors, investments in energy metals like lithium and cobalt are suggested [7]. - Investors prioritizing risk defense and uncertainty management should consider funds focused on precious metals like gold, which offer a more straightforward safe-haven attribute [7].