Ren Min Ri Bao·2026-01-23 22:27Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China announced a strengthening of the Renminbi (RMB) exchange rate against the US dollar, reaching a new high since May 2023, reflecting a phase of appreciation influenced by various internal and external factors [1]. Group 1: Exchange Rate Changes - On January 23, the central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was set at 6.9929, an increase of 90 basis points from the previous day's rate of 7.0019 [1]. - Both offshore and onshore RMB appreciated against the US dollar on the same day, with projections indicating that by the end of 2025, both rates may break the "7" mark, currently remaining above it [1]. Group 2: Economic Factors - The appreciation of the RMB is attributed to a combination of market supply and demand, policy guidance, and external environmental factors, as stated by a researcher from Postal Savings Bank of China [1]. - The Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China highlighted that China's large-scale market, complete industrial chain, and the integration of technological and industrial innovation support the long-term stability of the RMB exchange rate [1]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The external environment remains complex, with uncertainties regarding interest rate adjustments in major economies and potential geopolitical shocks that may affect exchange rate trends [1]. - The RMB is expected to continue to exhibit two-way fluctuations and maintain elasticity in its exchange rate [1].