GDP年报显经济韧性，预制菜将有国家标准丨一周热点回顾

Economic Growth - In 2025, China's GDP reached 1401879 billion yuan, growing by 5% year-on-year, maintaining the same growth rate as the previous year [1] - The GDP growth in the fourth quarter was 4.5%, a slowdown of 0.3 percentage points from the third quarter, but showed a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.2% [1] - The urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, indicating overall employment stability, while foreign exchange reserves exceeded 3.3 trillion USD [1] Income Growth - In 2025, the per capita disposable income of residents reached 43377 yuan, with a nominal growth of 5% and an actual growth of 5% after adjusting for price factors [2] - Urban residents' per capita disposable income was 56502 yuan, growing by 4.3% nominally and 4.2% in real terms, while rural residents saw a 5.8% nominal increase and a 6% real increase [2] - Seven provinces had per capita disposable incomes exceeding 50,000 yuan, with Shanghai leading at 91987 yuan [2] Domestic Demand Strategy - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced plans to develop a domestic demand expansion strategy for 2026-2030, focusing on consumption-driven economic growth [3] - The NDRC is also working on plans to enhance residents' income and optimize consumption supply [3] - The Ministry of Finance introduced six policies aimed at stimulating private investment and promoting consumer spending [3] Market Regulation - Multiple ministries have recently addressed "anti-involution" measures, focusing on regulating capacity in key industries and standardizing fiscal subsidies [4][5] - The NDRC emphasized the need to enhance market vitality and transition from price competition to value competition [5] - The Ministry of Finance is committed to correcting any irregular subsidy behaviors by local governments [5] Pre-prepared Food Standards - The State Council's Food Safety Office is drafting national standards for pre-prepared foods, aiming to protect consumer rights and promote high-quality industry development [7] - The upcoming standards will provide a unified basis for production, circulation, and regulation, helping the industry move towards compliance [7] TikTok's US Operations - TikTok announced the establishment of a joint venture for data security in the US, ensuring data protection and algorithm security for over 200 million American users [11] - The joint venture will be managed by a seven-member board, with ByteDance retaining a 19.9% stake as the largest single shareholder [11]