比稀土还珍贵？广西发现“特富”新矿物，含镍量超常规80倍！

Core Insights - The discovery of a new mineral named "Jinxiuite" in Guangxi, China, reveals a nickel content 80 times higher than conventional industrial standards, highlighting a significant potential resource for China's strategic needs [1][36][44]. Group 1: Discovery and Research Process - In 2021, a team from the China Geological Survey collected 400 kilograms of rock from the Longhua mining area to investigate its rich nickel and cobalt content [3][36]. - The research involved meticulous processes, including slicing the rock into 0.03 mm thin films and using advanced techniques to isolate a tiny particle that exhibited unique spectral properties [5][7][17]. - The mineral's structure was confirmed through rigorous international voting, leading to its official recognition [12][13]. Group 2: Significance of Jinxiuite - Jinxiuite is not just a new mineral; it represents a breakthrough in mineral exploration techniques, moving from traditional methods to advanced imaging and analysis [16][19]. - The mineral's unique atomic arrangement offers a "perfect formula" for material scientists, potentially aiding in the development of new materials for high-tech applications [25][30]. - The discovery indicates that there are untapped resources in South China, challenging previous geological assumptions about mineral deposits [36][49]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - China currently relies heavily on imports for nickel, with a dependency rate of 92.5%, primarily from the Philippines, which poses strategic risks [43][44]. - The discovery of Jinxiuite provides a crucial signal that China has valuable nickel resources, potentially reducing reliance on foreign supplies [48][50]. - The presence of cobalt alongside nickel in the Longhua deposit, with cobalt content 75 times higher than conventional levels, further enhances the strategic value of this find [52][54]. Group 4: Future Directions - The research team advocates for the establishment of a "mineral marker model" to guide future exploration efforts, indicating that similar deposits may exist beneath the surface [49][50]. - The ongoing efforts in mineral discovery reflect China's commitment to securing its resource base and enhancing its position in the global resource landscape [56][61].