开普敦港口严重延误重创南非水果出口

Core Viewpoint - The Cape Town port has been severely congested since November due to persistent strong winds and operational inefficiencies, leading to significant losses for South Africa's fresh grape and deciduous fruit exports during the peak season [1] Group 1: Impact on Exports - The industry estimates direct losses have exceeded 350 million Rand, with daily losses continuing to accumulate [1] - During the period from November 2025 to January this year, the Cape Town container terminal experienced the worst weather in five years, resulting in a total loss of 815 operational hours (equivalent to 34 days), significantly higher than the 419 hours lost in the same period last year [1] Group 2: Operational Challenges - Wind speeds exceeding 90 kilometers per hour have caused equipment shutdowns, while a concentration of employee leave has further hampered recovery efficiency [1] - In November and December, the terminal only achieved 68% and 63% of its target throughput, respectively, leading to 17 vessels being forced to divert to the Port of Elizabeth and Ngqura [1] Group 3: Structural Issues and Future Actions - The Western Cape's maritime logistics development department highlighted a long-standing structural mismatch between the port's container terminal design capacity and the volume of fruit exports during peak season, a problem that has persisted for six years [1] - The industry is currently in high-level negotiations with Transnet to seek accountability and discuss systemic reforms to prevent similar crises in future production seasons [1]