今年开始实施落实水资源刚性约束制度考核 “有多少汤泡多少馍” 这样量化考核（政策解读）

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Assessment Method for Implementing the Rigid Water Resource Constraint System," which will replace the previous strict water resource management assessment system, emphasizing the importance of water resource management in economic and social development [1][2][10]. Group 1: Changes in Assessment Method - The new assessment method highlights the principle of "water determines city, land, people, and production," reinforcing the need for water resource management to align with economic and social development [2][3]. - The assessment will now include new targets for water resource protection and overload governance while removing the water quality compliance rate target [3][4]. - The assessment content has shifted from four original measures to five new categories, focusing on economic development based on water availability, water resource conservation, protection, and regulatory compliance [3][4]. Group 2: Implementation and Regional Adaptation - The assessment method aims to set boundaries for water use based on available water resources, promoting a coordinated approach between economic development and water resource conditions [4][5]. - Regions like Ningxia are implementing specific water usage limits and adjusting agricultural practices to align with available water resources, such as stabilizing irrigation areas and optimizing crop types [5][6]. - The assessment will also emphasize the importance of water resource protection and management, addressing issues like river flow interruption and groundwater depletion [7][8]. Group 3: Assessment Results and Future Plans - The assessment results will be categorized into four levels: excellent, good, qualified, and unqualified, influencing the evaluation of local government leadership [9][10]. - The transition from the old to the new assessment method will be gradual, with plans to incorporate the new tasks into the assessments for 2024 and 2025 while still adhering to the previous system for 2025 [8][9]. - By 2026, the new assessment method will be fully implemented, with results reported to the State Council [8][9].