不到48小时，美国突然改口，中国能买委内瑞拉石油，但有一个条件

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. has shifted its stance, allowing China to purchase Venezuelan oil under the condition that it is bought at a market price of $45 per barrel, rather than the previous arrangement of debt-for-oil at $31 per barrel, indicating a strategy to weaken China's cost advantage in energy procurement [1][3][5][10]. Group 1: U.S. Strategy and Conditions - The U.S. initially announced that China would no longer be able to purchase oil from Venezuela, but quickly reversed this position, suggesting that China could buy oil if it adhered to the new pricing structure [3][5]. - The U.S. aims to present a façade of fair competition while actually manipulating the pricing mechanism to limit China's energy procurement costs [5][10]. - The U.S. has taken control of Venezuela's oil exports and has implemented reforms that favor American companies, allowing them to sell oil at the new market price [8][16]. Group 2: China's Response and Position - China has historically engaged in a long-term cooperative relationship with Venezuela, characterized by low-cost oil purchases in exchange for infrastructure development, which the U.S. is now attempting to undermine [10][12]. - The Chinese government has stated that it will not accept the U.S.'s imposed conditions and maintains that its cooperation with Venezuela is based on mutual benefit and respect for sovereignty [12][20]. - China is diversifying its energy sources and is not reliant on Venezuelan oil, with imports from Venezuela constituting only 0.27% of its total oil imports in 2024 [14][20]. Group 3: Global Energy Dynamics - The U.S. strategy to control Venezuelan oil is part of a broader attempt to redefine global energy pricing and market dynamics, but it faces significant challenges due to the complexities of the Venezuelan oil industry and international reactions [16][18]. - The situation reflects a systemic struggle for influence in global energy markets, with the U.S. seeking to re-establish its dominance while China pushes back against unilateral pricing mechanisms [20][22]. - The ongoing competition over Venezuelan oil is not merely a trade issue but a fundamental contest over who sets the rules in the global energy market [22].