大力提振消费的战略意义和实践要求

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption as a key driver for economic growth and stability, with strategic plans to enhance domestic demand and consumer spending [1][2][4]. Group 1: Strategic Importance of Consumption - Consumption is identified as the foundation of the national economy and a crucial engine for economic growth, with ongoing emphasis from the central government on its role [2][4]. - The government aims to establish a robust domestic market by prioritizing domestic demand and enhancing consumer spending as part of its economic strategy [1][2][4]. Group 2: Economic Development and Consumption Trends - As China transitions towards a high-income economy, the shift from investment-driven growth to consumption-driven growth is seen as a natural progression, supported by a large domestic market [3][4]. - The potential for consumption growth remains significant, with current consumer spending levels lower than those in developed countries, indicating room for expansion [8][9]. Group 3: Factors Supporting Consumption Growth - Rising household incomes and the expansion of the middle-income group are expected to drive consumption upgrades, with average disposable income projected to grow by 5.4% annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan [9][10]. - Urbanization efforts are anticipated to further enhance consumption, with estimates suggesting that a 1% increase in urbanization could generate over 200 billion yuan in additional consumer demand [9]. Group 4: Consumption Structure and Quality Upgrades - The consumption structure is shifting towards higher quality and service-oriented products, with significant growth expected in sectors such as healthcare and digital services [10]. - The rise of new consumption patterns, including digital and green consumption, is expected to create new market opportunities, with e-commerce continuing to thrive [10]. Group 5: Policy Measures to Stimulate Consumption - The government plans to implement targeted actions to boost consumption, focusing on enhancing residents' income, improving social security systems, and expanding the supply of quality goods and services [11][12][14]. - A comprehensive policy framework is being developed to support consumption, including fiscal measures, financial incentives, and regulatory improvements to create a favorable environment for consumer spending [15].