马朝旭：奋力开创“十五五”时期外交工作新局面

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significant achievements of China's foreign diplomacy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the strategic leadership of President Xi Jinping and the implementation of the four global initiatives aimed at enhancing global stability and cooperation [3][8][12]. Group 1: Achievements in Diplomacy - China's international influence, appeal, and shaping power have significantly increased during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a comprehensive and innovative approach to diplomacy [3]. - The number of countries with diplomatic relations with China rose from 172 to 183, and partnerships with various countries and regional organizations increased from 41 to 153, expanding China's global network [4]. - Xi Jinping's state visits and meetings with foreign leaders have reinforced China's diplomatic presence, with 15 visits to 20 countries and over 200 meetings with foreign heads of state [3]. Group 2: National Sovereignty and Security - China has taken a firm stance on issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet, and maritime rights, successfully countering separatist movements and asserting territorial claims [5]. - The country has maintained a strong position against the politicization of human rights issues, garnering support from over a hundred countries for its legitimate stance [5]. Group 3: Global Governance and Cooperation - China has actively promoted global governance initiatives, advocating for a multilateral international order centered around the United Nations and international law [6]. - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute and the proposal for a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization reflect China's commitment to enhancing global governance mechanisms [6]. Group 4: Economic and Trade Initiatives - China's free trade network has expanded, with 23 free trade agreements signed with 30 countries and regions, making it a major trading partner for over 150 countries [5]. - The Belt and Road Initiative has seen significant progress, with numerous infrastructure projects and trade agreements enhancing connectivity and economic cooperation [5][16]. Group 5: Future Diplomatic Goals - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period includes building a community of shared destiny with neighboring countries, maintaining stable major power relations, and enhancing cooperation with developing countries [13][14]. - China aims to lead international order reforms towards a more just and equitable direction, promoting multilateralism and addressing global challenges through collaborative efforts [15].