高度警惕日本重拾核武装旧梦（国际论坛）

Core Viewpoint - Japan's intention to modify the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" poses a significant challenge to global nuclear non-proliferation and could lead to increased nuclear proliferation risks, undermining world peace [1][3]. Group 1: Japan's Nuclear Policy Shift - Japan's historical narrative has often portrayed itself as a "nuclear victim," neglecting its past as a "nuclear aggressor" during World War II, where it pursued atomic bomb research in competition with the US and UK [1]. - Recent statements from Japanese officials about potentially revising the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" and considering nuclear submarines indicate a shift in Japan's security strategy, moving the nuclear option into public political discourse [1][2]. Group 2: Strategic Objectives Behind the Shift - The push for nuclear policy discussions aims to weaken post-war constraints and accumulate political capital for Japan's ambition to become a "military power" [2]. - By gauging public and international reactions to nuclear armament discussions, Japanese politicians are testing the boundaries of policy changes and preparing for future revisions [2]. - Japan seeks to enhance its autonomous deterrence capabilities and redefine its role within the US-Japan alliance, viewing nuclear armament as a means to reduce dependency on allies [2]. - The intention to strengthen military capabilities in the Taiwan Strait and East China Sea reflects Japan's strategy to exert pressure on neighboring countries and improve its position in regional power dynamics [2]. Group 3: Historical Context and Responsibilities - The "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" were established as a national policy reflecting Japan's remorse for wartime actions and its commitment to peace, rooted in the painful memories of Hiroshima and Nagasaki [3]. - Modifying these principles would undermine Japan's historical responsibilities and commitments to its neighbors, posing a serious threat to regional stability and peace [3]. - The international community must remain vigilant against Japan's potential return to nuclear armament and the resurgence of militarism, which could jeopardize the welfare of the region [3].