市场定位模糊！贝莱德基金本土化试水困局，主动权益产品边缘化

Core Insights - The 2025 public fund quarterly report indicates a "stronger getting stronger" trend in the active equity fund market, with performance and scale highly correlated to the technology sector and research capabilities [2][10] Group 1: Performance of Active Equity Funds - The median average return for active equity funds in 2025 was 38.30%, with the top ten managers achieving returns as high as 148.78% [2] - Allianz Fund was the only foreign-owned public fund company among the top ten managers, benefiting from deep investments in Chinese tech stocks [2][13] - BlackRock Fund faced challenges in China, with an average return of 27.79% for its ten active equity funds, ranking second to last among foreign-owned public funds [2][3] Group 2: Challenges Faced by BlackRock Fund - BlackRock Fund's core issue is a vague market positioning and lack of a clear "technology growth" brand, leading to underperformance in the 2025 structural bull market [3][7] - The fund's active equity products are seen as "trial" issues, lacking sustained marketing and investor education, resulting in a marginalization of these products [4][9] - Despite having a global research platform, BlackRock's local team has not established an independent active equity research system in China, leading to conservative product strategies [7][8] Group 3: Fund Structure and Holdings - BlackRock's active equity product line includes various fund types, but its active equity products have not seen new issues in 2025, indicating a lack of focus [4][7] - The fund's holdings are primarily concentrated in manufacturing, finance, and consumer sectors, with over 60% of the portfolio in these areas [7] - The flagship product, "BlackRock Advanced Manufacturing One-Year Holding A," led foreign peers with a 63.34% annual return, but other products underperformed [8][14] Group 4: Comparison with Other Foreign Funds - Other foreign public funds in China are transitioning from "trial" to "deep cultivation," showing significant differentiation in product layout, research systems, and performance [10][11] - Allianz Fund stands out with a focused market strategy, achieving a return of 96.01% for its only active equity product since its inception [13][14] - The overall trend indicates that foreign public funds are increasingly focusing on AI, high-end manufacturing, and semiconductor sectors, with a significant portion of their portfolios allocated to these areas [11][15]