欧盟对马斯克X平台展开正式调查：指控Grok AI生成“深伪”图像

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has initiated a formal investigation into Elon Musk's social media platform X, focusing on its AI chatbot Grok's failure to effectively prevent the generation of deepfake content, following a previous fine of €120 million imposed in December 2022 [1][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The European Commission's investigation is based on the Digital Services Act, assessing whether X has adequately evaluated and mitigated the risks associated with Grok's deployment across the 27 EU member states [1]. - The UK's communications regulator has also launched an investigation into whether X has violated the country's Online Safety Act, with similar actions taken by regulatory bodies in France and India regarding Grok's unauthorized production of pornographic content [2]. - The Digital Services Act, effective from 2023, mandates large online platforms to assess systemic risks related to illegal content, potential harm to minors, and the spread of misinformation, requiring them to implement appropriate mitigation measures [3]. Group 2: Company Responses - X has stated that it actively removes illegal content, including child sexual abuse material, bans violating accounts, and collaborates with law enforcement as necessary, emphasizing a zero-tolerance policy towards child exploitation and non-consensual explicit content [2]. - Following the previous fine, X faced scrutiny for misleading users through its paid blue verification system and for not establishing a compliant advertising database, which contributed to the regulatory pressure [3].