Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2026-01-26 13:58Core Viewpoint - The market focus is shifting from geopolitical crises to macroeconomic factors, fiscal and monetary policies, and corporate earnings disclosures as the last trading week of January 2026 approaches. Key events include the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision and earnings reports from major tech companies like Tesla and Apple, alongside global storage leaders such as Samsung and SK Hynix [1] Economic and Market Overview - The S&P 500 index saw a slight increase of less than 0.1% on Friday but experienced a weekly decline of 0.4%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.7% for the week, while the Nasdaq Composite, primarily driven by tech stocks, also entered negative territory with an overall drop of approximately 0.1% [2] - A significant price surge occurred in the U.S. natural gas futures market, with prices skyrocketing by 75% over five trading days due to a winter storm impacting over 1.5 million people [2] - The World Economic Forum in Davos highlighted increasing divisions between the U.S. and its Western allies, alongside intense domestic political confrontations that could lead to a government shutdown [2] Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy - Investors expect the Federal Reserve to maintain the current interest rate range of 3.5%-3.75%, with a 98% probability of this outcome according to CME data. The focus will be on Chairman Powell's outlook on inflation, the job market, and future interest rate paths [6][18] - The nomination for the next Federal Reserve Chair is anticipated to be announced soon, with Rick Rieder from BlackRock emerging as a leading candidate [6][19] Corporate Earnings and Tech Sector - Approximately one-fifth of S&P 500 companies will report quarterly earnings this week, including four of the "Magnificent Seven" tech giants: Apple, Microsoft, Meta, and Tesla. This earnings season is crucial for assessing the continuation of the current bull market [5][10] - The tech sector has issued nearly $700 billion in investment-grade debt over the past quarter, reflecting a significant shift in the credit market driven by AI investments [8] - Analysts are closely monitoring the earnings reports from major storage companies like SanDisk, Western Digital, and Seagate, as well as semiconductor giants Samsung and SK Hynix, to gauge the impact on the overall market [9][15] Geopolitical and Regulatory Developments - The Senate Agriculture Committee is set to hold hearings on the CLARITY Act, a significant step in the U.S. cryptocurrency regulatory process, which has become increasingly complex amid election year dynamics [7] - The geopolitical landscape remains tense, with concerns about the U.S. dollar's status as a reserve currency and the potential for a more divided and dangerous geopolitical world [3] AI and Market Sentiment - The ongoing "AI faith" narrative is a driving force behind the current bull market, with significant investments in AI infrastructure and applications. The upcoming earnings reports from major tech companies will serve as a critical test for this narrative [10][11] - The market is particularly focused on how AI investments translate into actual productivity growth and revenue, with companies like Tesla and Meta under scrutiny for their AI-related revenue streams [12][13]