Intel Cut Chip Capacity At The Worst Possible Time — And Its Stock Paid The Price

Core Viewpoint - Intel's stock dropped 17% due to mixed Q4 2025 results and disappointing guidance for Q1 2026, highlighting a significant strategic misstep in manufacturing capacity ahead of rising demand for CPUs [2][4][6] Financial Performance - Q4 2025 revenue was $13.7 billion, exceeding expectations by $300 million, but Q1 2026 guidance projected revenue of $12.2 billion, falling short by $350 million, with earnings per share at $0, below the expected 8 cents [6][7] Strategic Decisions - The disappointing guidance was attributed to a reduction in manufacturing capacity, which left Intel unprepared for a surge in demand for processors, particularly for AI data centers [3][11] - CEO Lip-Bu Tan acknowledged the challenges in meeting customer demand, indicating a hand-to-mouth production approach [12] Manufacturing Challenges - Intel's manufacturing quality yields were estimated between 65% to 75%, below profitability levels, and the company had cut capacity on older production lines, impacting its ability to fulfill orders [8][10] - The company missed a significant opportunity to supply CPUs for AI applications, which became apparent to major clients like OpenAI and Amazon Web Services [11][12] Growth Strategy - Intel's growth strategy focuses on surpassing TSMC through a new manufacturing process called 18A and introducing new AI PC chips, with the Panther Lake consumer processors starting to ship in January 2026 [13] - However, Intel's Foundry unit reported $10.3 billion in operating losses in 2025, and meaningful revenue contributions from external customers may not materialize until late 2028 [14] Analyst Sentiment - Intel stock is considered about 7% undervalued based on an average price target of $48.11 from 29 Wall Street analysts, with significant variations in sentiment [15] - Some analysts express skepticism about Intel's ability to compete with TSMC, citing lower transistor density in Intel's 18A compared to TSMC's N2 chip [16] Partnerships and Contracts - Intel has secured a $15 billion contract with Microsoft for custom chips using 18A, a multi-billion dollar agreement with AWS for custom Xeon 6 chips, and a $3 billion Secure Enclave contract from the U.S. government [18]