【人民日报】记录今天的突破 孕育明天的可能

Core Insights - The announcement of the 2025 Top Ten Scientific Advances in China and the World highlights significant technological breakthroughs that have the potential for rapid industrialization and future development [1][2][4]. Group 1: China's Top Ten Scientific Advances - The top ten scientific advances in China include the "artificial sun" EAST achieving a world record of "one billion degrees for a thousand seconds," the development of a new AI by DeepSeek, and breakthroughs in thorium molten salt reactors [2][3]. - Other notable advancements include a liver cancer prediction system featured on the cover of Nature, the completion of the first batch of wireless human implants with "North Brain No. 1," and the discovery of original innovation targets and candidate drugs for Parkinson's disease [2][3]. - The introduction of the superconducting quantum computing prototype "Zu Chongzhi No. 3" and new hydrogen production technologies also stand out among the achievements [2][3]. Group 2: Global Top Ten Scientific Advances - The global top ten scientific advances include a brain-machine interface that allows patients to express emotions through speech, the creation of an integrated electronic-photonic-quantum chip system, and the detection of the largest black hole merger event to date [3]. - Other significant discoveries include the highest energy neutrino detected, the first visible "time crystal," and record survival times for genetically modified pig organ transplants [3]. - The first detection of cosmic signals from 13 billion years ago and the largest cosmic map ever created are also highlighted, along with a detailed brain map describing numerous neurons and their activities [3]. Group 3: Characteristics of the Advances - The selected advances reflect three main characteristics: alignment with global scientific frontiers, addressing national needs, and focusing on public health and well-being [3][4]. - The emphasis on originality and practical utility in these advancements indicates a strong connection between technological development and societal needs [4][5]. - The ongoing evaluation of scientific progress through the "Double Ten" initiative has been instrumental in enhancing public understanding of technological advancements and promoting scientific literacy [4][5].