2025年规上工业企业利润增长0.6%，一举扭转下降态势

Core Insights - In 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 73,982 billion yuan, marking a 0.6% increase from the previous year, reversing a three-year decline [1] - December 2025 saw a monthly profit increase of 5.3%, recovering from a 13.1% decline in November, representing an 18.4 percentage point rebound [1] Industry Performance - The mining industry reported a total profit of 8,345.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 26.2% year-on-year [3] - The manufacturing sector achieved a total profit of 56,915.7 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.0% [3] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry recorded a profit of 8,721.2 billion yuan, with a growth of 9.4% [3] Sector-Specific Profit Growth - The black metal smelting and rolling processing industry saw profits increase by 3.0 times year-on-year [4] - The non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry grew by 22.6% [4] - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry experienced a profit increase of 19.5% [4] - The power and heat production and supply industry grew by 13.9% [4] - The specialized equipment manufacturing industry saw a profit increase of 5.7% [4] - The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 4.9% [4] - The general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 4.2% [4] - The agricultural and sideline food processing industry grew by 3.2% [4] - The automotive manufacturing industry saw a slight profit increase of 0.6% [4] - The petroleum, coal, and other fuel processing industry reduced losses compared to the previous year [4] - The non-metallic mineral products industry declined by 1.7% [4] - The chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry decreased by 7.3% [4] - The textile industry saw a decline of 12.0% [4] - The oil and gas extraction industry decreased by 18.7% [4] - The coal mining and washing industry experienced a significant decline of 41.8% [4] Emerging Industry Trends - In 2025, the profit of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.7%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [4] - The equipment manufacturing sector accounted for 39.8% of total industrial profits, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from the previous year [4] - The high-tech manufacturing sector's profits grew by 13.3%, surpassing the overall industrial profit growth by 12.7 percentage points [4] Traditional Industry Developments - Traditional industries showed significant profit growth, with the biochemical pesticide and microbial pesticide manufacturing industries growing by 20.7% and 15.2%, respectively, exceeding the average profit growth in the chemical industry [5] - In the chemical fiber and power industries, the bio-based chemical fiber manufacturing and biomass power generation industries saw profits increase by 88.6% and 47.9%, respectively, significantly above their respective industry averages [5] Overall Economic Outlook - The chief statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics indicated that overall profit growth in industrial enterprises is evident, supported by new industrial dynamics, while acknowledging challenges from external environmental changes and the need for continued technological and industrial innovation [5]