波黑至今未将制定5G监管规则和发放5G牌照列为优先事项

Group 1 - The Regulatory Agency for Communications (RAK) in Bosnia and Herzegovina has not established a legal timeline for shutting down 3G networks, nor does it have a clear strategy for introducing 5G networks [1][2] - RAK emphasizes that 3G services can only be terminated once sufficient 4G coverage is ensured, and the current telecommunications policy does not mandate a specific deadline for the closure of 3G services [1][4] - The transition from 3G to 4G is complex, requiring detailed planning from operators, and timely communication to users is crucial to ensure a smooth transition [1][4] Group 2 - The issuance of 5G licenses and the establishment of regulatory rules for 5G are not prioritized in Bosnia, as the focus remains on achieving 4G coverage requirements set for mid-2024 [2][3] - The draft policy for the electronic communications sector (2023-2027) anticipates the possibility of issuing licenses for 5G, but it has not yet been approved [2][3] - Neighboring countries like North Macedonia and Montenegro have made significant progress in 5G coverage, while Bosnia, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine are still awaiting the introduction of 5G networks [2] Group 3 - RAK has identified three frequency bands available for new generation network licenses: 700MHz, 3.5GHz, and 26GHz, with a transition period for spectrum migration extending until the end of 2026 [3] - The preparation for licensing requires a detailed analysis to determine appropriate spectrum allocation methods, considering economic and market factors affecting 5G network implementation [3] - The passage of a new Electronic Communications Law is crucial for improving spectrum allocation and 5G deployment, aligning with the European Electronic Communications Code [3] Group 4 - Telecom operator Mtel is gradually shutting down 3G technology and migrating users to 4G, confirming that RAK has not mandated a closure timeline [4] - Mtel's 4G network currently covers 97.76% of the population and 97.30% of the roads in Bosnia, laying a foundation for successful migration from 3G to 4G [4] - The industry faces challenges such as unclear regulatory policies, the need for spectrum resource coordination, and delayed strategic planning, which contribute to uncertainty in the transition to 5G [4]