如何推动能消费敢消费愿消费（经济新方位·对话·奋进2026）

Core Viewpoint - Consumption is a crucial engine for China's economic growth, with insufficient demand being a prominent issue in the current economic operation. The central economic work conference has prioritized "domestic demand-led growth" and emphasized the need to boost consumption [1]. Group 1: Promoting Stable Income and Employment - Promoting stable income is fundamental to expanding consumption, which includes enhancing employment quality and optimizing income distribution structures. The goal is to increase the middle-income group and advance common prosperity [2]. - In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing's per capita disposable income rose from 69,000 yuan in 2020 to 89,000 yuan, with a low urban unemployment rate [2]. - Shanxi aims to create 473,000 new urban jobs by 2025, addressing structural employment challenges due to resource-based economic transitions [2]. - In Sichuan, the per capita disposable income is expected to grow by 5.5% by 2025, but income structure remains relatively single, with a significant urban-rural income gap [3]. Group 2: Clearing Consumption Restrictions - The central economic work conference highlighted the need to eliminate unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector to unleash consumption potential [6]. - Beijing is reforming to remove barriers to consumption, such as streamlining approval processes for large events and enhancing promotional activities [6]. - Shanxi is optimizing the business environment by removing market barriers and ensuring equal participation for various business entities in consumption activities [6]. Group 3: Enhancing Quality of Goods and Services - There is a significant gap between China's consumption rate and that of developed countries, particularly in service consumption [10]. - In Beijing, the per capita service consumption expenditure reached 59.3%, with a 6.5% year-on-year growth in education, culture, and entertainment spending [10]. - Shanxi is focusing on cultural tourism as a key area for promoting service consumption, with a projected 1.2 billion visitors to monitored scenic spots by 2025, a 14.8% increase [10]. - Sichuan's per capita service consumption expenditure is expected to reach 45.1% by 2025, with ongoing efforts to enhance high-quality supply in cultural tourism and health services [11].