几乎看不见的污染，厦门这样治理（美丽中国·关注地方生态治理）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of managing new pollutants, which include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, and microplastics, as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in China, with a focus on collaborative governance in Xiamen, Fujian province [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Types of New Pollutants - New pollutants are defined as toxic and harmful chemical substances with biological toxicity, environmental persistence, and bioaccumulation characteristics, posing significant risks to ecological environments and human health [2][3]. - Common examples of new pollutants include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, and microplastics, which are prevalent in everyday products such as fast food containers, plastic bags, and packaging materials [2][3]. Group 2: Governance and Management Strategies - Effective governance of new pollutants requires enhanced detection and management levels, focusing on full lifecycle control from production to disposal [4][5]. - The Xiamen Environmental Protection Bureau is implementing measures such as industry technical specifications and chemical substance management lists to promote technological upgrades in enterprises, thereby enhancing their environmental image and market competitiveness [5][6]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Individual Actions - Individuals can contribute to the management of new pollutants by reducing the use of products containing potential new pollutants, actively participating in waste sorting and recycling, and choosing environmentally friendly products [7][8]. - The revised waste classification guidelines in Xiamen aim to encourage public participation in recycling efforts, thereby reducing the total amount of plastic waste in the environment and minimizing the generation of microplastics [7][8].