“斑驳印迹”变身“生态名片”

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province has successfully completed the evaluation of the "14th Five-Year" historical legacy mine ecological restoration action plan, achieving significant progress in restoring historical mining sites into vibrant ecological areas [4][6]. Group 1: Restoration Achievements - By the end of 2025, Jiangsu aims to complete a cumulative restoration area of 6,759 hectares, exceeding the target set by the Ministry of Natural Resources [4]. - The restoration efforts have transformed previously barren mining sites into green ecological landmarks, enhancing biodiversity and ecological safety in the Taihu Basin [7]. Group 2: Implementation Mechanisms - Jiangsu has established a "provincial coordination, municipal and county implementation, departmental collaboration" work mechanism to ensure effective execution of restoration tasks [6]. - The completion of restoration tasks is integrated into the provincial comprehensive evaluation and assessment system for resource conservation, reinforcing the management of financial resources [6]. Group 3: Funding and Investment - A multi-source funding mechanism has been constructed, involving central, provincial, local, and social capital, with a total investment of approximately 2.289 billion yuan, including 288 million yuan from central finance [6]. - The province actively encourages social capital participation and explores diversified investment models, such as "restoration + industry" and "restoration + cultural tourism" [6]. Group 4: Innovative Approaches - Jiangsu promotes tailored restoration strategies based on local conditions, implementing "one mine, one policy" for precise restoration [9]. - Innovative techniques, such as improved polymer spraying and netting, have been applied to restore steep rock slopes, while former mining sites have been repurposed into urban green spaces and parks [9]. Group 5: Technological Support - The Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources has developed standards for the assessment and verification of historical legacy mines, enhancing the scientific and standardized nature of restoration work [10]. - Collaboration between academia and industry has been strengthened to promote the application of new technologies and processes in restoration efforts [10]. Group 6: Long-term Management - A comprehensive long-term management system has been established to address challenges in restoration, ensuring ongoing maintenance and monitoring of restored areas [12][13]. - Regular inspections and maintenance by dedicated teams have been implemented to maintain a high survival rate of vegetation in restored sites [13]. Group 7: Future Directions - Jiangsu plans to set differentiated restoration goals, innovate funding mechanisms, and strengthen technological support to continue enhancing the ecological quality of the province [13].