国家电网“十五五”投资4万亿！五大职业赛道+核心专业，高中生志愿填报必看

Core Viewpoint - The State Grid has announced a plan to invest 4 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, representing a 40% increase compared to the previous plan, focusing on five key areas: ultra-high voltage backbone network upgrades, distribution networks and microgrid improvements, digitalization and AI in electricity, large-scale energy storage systems, and deep electrification of end-use energy [1]. Investment Focus Areas - The investment will cover all aspects of power supply in urban and rural areas, emphasizing automation in distribution networks, integration of distributed energy, and design of microgrid systems [5]. - The five key career tracks in the power industry have been identified, with a growing demand for specialized talent in these areas [1]. Career Tracks and Corresponding Majors - Ultra-High Voltage and Super Engineering: Relevant majors include Electrical Engineering and Automation, Energy and Power Engineering, and Intelligent Technology [2]. - Distribution Networks and Microgrids: Relevant majors include Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control, Automation, and Communication [2]. - Energy Storage and Flexible Resources: Relevant majors include Energy Storage Science and Engineering, New Energy Science and Engineering, and Energy [2]. - Charging Networks and End Electrification: Relevant majors include Electric Vehicle Engineering, Energy Service Engineering, and Vehicle Engineering [2]. - Digitalization and AI in Electricity: Relevant majors include Data Science and Big Data Technology, Artificial Intelligence, and Electronics [2]. Talent Demand and Employment Opportunities - The demand for talent in high-voltage electrical design, DC transmission technology, and super engineering project management is rapidly increasing due to the launch of key ultra-high voltage projects [2]. - Graduates from Electrical Engineering and Automation can engage in ultra-high voltage project planning, operation and maintenance of converter stations, and grid dispatching [3]. - Graduates from Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control can participate in smart grid inspections and precision operation and maintenance in urban and rural areas [6]. Specialized Training and Skills Development - The Energy Storage Science and Engineering major focuses on core technologies and system applications, preparing students for roles in energy storage companies and power engineering firms [8]. - The Electric Vehicle Engineering major emphasizes charging technology development and network planning, aligning with the explosive growth in end electrification [10]. - The Artificial Intelligence (Power Direction) major is designed to meet the emerging needs of the power industry, focusing on AI technology integration with power systems [12]. Recommendations for Students - Students are advised to solidify their foundation in physics and mathematics during high school to prepare for future studies in electrical, energy, and AI-related fields [15]. - It is recommended to build a "T-shaped" knowledge structure in university, deepening expertise in electrical and energy fields while expanding skills in programming and data analysis [15]. - Gaining practical experience through internships with state grid companies and leading energy firms is encouraged to enhance hands-on skills [15].